https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 CD151, a laminin receptor showing increased expression in asthmatic patients, contributes to airway hyperresponsiveness through calcium signaling https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32970 in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo. Results The number of CD151⁺ ASM cells is significantly greater in patients with moderate asthma compared with those in healthy nonasthmatic subjects. From loss- and gain-of-function studies, we reveal that CD151 is required for and enhances G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-induced peak intracellular calcium release, the primary determinant of excitation-contraction coupling. We show that the localization of CD151 can also be perinuclear/cytoplasmic and offer an explanation for a novel functional role for CD151 in supporting protein kinase C (PKC) translocation to the cell membrane in GPCR-mediated ASM contraction at this site. Importantly, CD151-/- mice are refractory to airway hyperreactivity in response to allergen challenge. Conclusions We identify a role for CD151 in human ASM contraction. We implicate CD151 as a determinant of AHR in vivo, likely through regulation of GPCR-induced calcium and PKC signaling. These observations have significant implications in understanding the mechanism for AHR and the efficacy of new and emerging therapeutics.]]> Wed 17 Nov 2021 16:31:54 AEDT ]]> Bronchiolar remodeling in adult mice following neonatal exposure to hyperoxia: relation to growth https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20869 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:57:58 AEDT ]]> Theophylline represses IL-8 secretion from airway smooth muscle cells independently of phosphodiesterase inhibition: novel role as a protein phosphatase 2A activator https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25564 ex vivo and in vivo models of respiratory disease. Thus, our study is the first to link theophylline with PP2A activation as a novel mechanism to control respiratory inflammation.]]> Fri 01 Apr 2022 09:21:01 AEDT ]]>